Exploring the Potential of Augmented Reality for Independent, Objective Surgical Training

In an Innosuisse project with SYNBONE AG, our Product Development Group has developed a novel digital training system which uses a digital twin to objectively assess surgical activities, allowing trainees to train more independently while receiving detailed evaluations of their skills.

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Traditional approaches to surgical training often rely on subjective assessments and the availability of experts, which can limit scalability and objectivity. Digital solutions offer a way to overcome these challenges by providing objective, scalable, and efficient methods improving surgical training.

In an Innosuisse project with SYNBONE AG, our Product Development Group has developed a novel AR app. The AR app, running on Apple Vision Pro, projects step-by-step instructions and real-time feedback directly into the surgeon’s field of vision during training on the mock-up setup. Surgical tools, implants and the anatomy are tracked as well as the surgeons' hand and head movements, providing detailed feedback on their performance. This allows surgeons to practice self-directed training with immediate, context-based guidance, enhancing learning efficiency.

In a recent study conducted at the Lucerne Cantonal Hospital with 25 surgeons, the potential of AR as a training tool for femur nailing procedures was explored. The study focused on examining:

  • The effectiveness of AR with real-time, context-based feedback in:
         - Increasing the precision of the intervention
         - Reducing radiation exposure to patients and staff
         - Shortening intervention time
  • The user-friendliness and practical applicability of the AR headset in operating room simulations
  • Realism of the AR simulates surgical cases

This study aims to contribute to the validation of AR as a valuable tool in surgical education. AR technology holds great potential to transform training curricula by offering independent, self-directed training with immediate, objective feedback. The results of this study will be published soon, further informing the role of AR in surgical training.

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For more information on our overall Research of Technology Supported Training please check out the page of our Human Behavior research group.

Tobias Stauffer
  • LEE O 207
  • +41 79 637 24 62
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Chair of Product Dev.& Eng. Design
Leonhardstrasse 21
8092 Zürich
Switzerland

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